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Q. No. 8. Write short note on any TWO of the followings (i) Perfect and Pure competition. (2018-I)

Q. No. 8. Write short note on any TWO of the followings (i) Perfect and Pure competition. (2018-I)Short Note on…

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Q. No. 7. (a) What is Balance of Payment? Point out its major components. (b) Analyze any one years’ BOP of Pakistan. (2018-I)

Understanding Balance of Payments: Major Components and AnalysisIntroduction to Balance of Payments:The balance of payments (BOP) is a systematic accounting…

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Q. No. 6. (a) Discuss major cannons of taxation and their relevance to tax system in Pakistan. (2018-I)

Q. No. 6. (a) Discuss major cannons of taxation and their relevance to tax system in Pakistan. (2018-I)Major Canons of…

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Q. No. 5. (a) Explain Arc and Cross elasticities and analyze their role in decision making by the consumers. (2018-I)

Q. No. 5. (a) Explain Arc and Cross elasticities and analyze their role in decision making by the consumers. (2018-I)Understanding…

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Q. No. 4. (a) Analyze three different shapes of Aggregate Supply Curve (Constant, positively sloped and vertical). (2018-I)

Q. No. 4. (a) Analyze three different shapes of Aggregate Supply Curve (Constant, positively sloped and vertical). (2018-I)Analyzing Three Shapes…

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Q. No. 3. (a) How the concepts of notional aggregate demand (Keynesian) and real aggregate demand (neo-classical), (2018-I)

Demand (Neoclassical) Lead to Economic Fluctuations:Economic fluctuations, characterized by periods of expansion (booms) and contraction (recessions), are influenced by various…

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Q. No. 2. (a) State the bases of IS-LM framework (equations &establish equilibrium) and comment whether it is a short run or long run analysis. (2018-I)

IS Curve and Equilibrium:The IS (Investment-Saving) curve is a foundational concept in macroeconomics that helps economists and policymakers understand the…

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Q. No. 8. Write short notes on TWO of the following: (a) Export-led Growth Strategy. (2017-II)

(a) Export-led Growth Strategy:Export-led growth strategy is an economic development approach where a country focuses on increasing its exports as…

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Q. No. 7. Delineate the difference among privatization, deregulation and decentralization. (2017-II)

Privatization:Privatization is the process of transferring ownership, control, and management of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) or public assets to the private…

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Q. No. 6. Highlight and explain changes in direction of trade in recent years. Also explain trends in exports and imports of Pakistan.

Changes in Direction of Trade:Changes in the direction of trade refer to shifts in the patterns and destinations of a…

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