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Q. No. 5. How does the IS-LM model allow equilibrium to be shown in both Goods. (2017-I)

Introduction to the IS-LM Model:The IS-LM model is a macroeconomic framework that analyzes the interaction between the goods market (IS…

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Q. No. 4. What do you know about ‘Demand-Side’ Inflation and ‘Supply-Side’ Inflation? (2017-I)

Demand-Side Inflation:Demand-side inflation occurs when the aggregate demand for goods and services in an economy surpasses its ability to produce…

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Q. No. 3. Explain the Lewis Model of Modern-Sector Growth in a Two-Sector Surplus-Labour Economy with graphical analysis. (2017-I)

Introduction to the Lewis Model:The Lewis Model, formulated by Sir W. Arthur Lewis, provides insights into economic development in dual-sector…

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Q. No. 2. How does the Indifference Approach to analyzing consumer demand avoid having to measure utility? Explain. (2017-I)

Indifference Curves:Indifference curves are a fundamental concept in microeconomics that depict various combinations of two goods that provide equal satisfaction…

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Q. No. 6. How for 18th amendments will transform the existing federal system in Pakistan? (2019-I)

1.Decentralization of PowerDecentralization of power, as facilitated by the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, denotes the process of…

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Q. No. 5. Globalization restrict the autonomy of the state, generates domestic social 2019-I

1.Economic Interdependence and State AutonomyEconomic interdependence, facilitated by globalization, refers to the intricate web of economic relationships and dependencies among…

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Q. No. 4. Explain the concept of Nationality and distinguish between 2019-I

1.Concept of NationalityThe concept of nationality refers to the legal bond between an individual and a sovereign state, establishing their…

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Q. No. 3. The growing judicial activism in Pakistan is clearly at the expanse of parliamentary 2019-I

1.Role of Judiciary in PakistanIn Pakistan, the judiciary plays a critical role in interpreting and upholding the rule of law,…

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Q. No. 2. Examine the view that Hegelian spirit is nothing but evolution of human consciousness to the realization of political maturity for global human co-existence.2019-I

1.Hegelian Dialectics and Human Consciousness EvolutionHegelian dialectics, as elucidated by the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, constitutes a fundamental…

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Q. No. 8. Write comprehensive note on the following: 2018-II

1.Establishment and CompositionThe Guardian Council of Iran, established following the Islamic Revolution of 1979, embodies a key aspect of Iran’s…

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