International Relations-II 2023 CSS
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May- 2023 -30 MayCSS
Q8. How are international financial institutions i.e., FATE IMF and multilateral organizations used as tools of coercion and what are options for countries like Pakistan to safeguard their interests? 2023
International financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other multilateral organizations, can sometimes be used as tools…
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30 MayCSS
Q7. How has India’s scrapping of its constitutional law (articles 370 and 35A) that grants special status to the Indian-administered Kashmir impacted the legal standing of the Kashmir dispute? 2023
India’s scrapping of Article 370 and Article 35A of its Constitution, which granted special status to Indian-administered Kashmir, has significantly…
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30 MayCSS
Q6. Pakistan has affirmed its commitment to the 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) flow modestly is Pakistan’s progress on SDGs and what are the challenges that Pakistan faces in realizing these goals? 2023
Pakistan has indeed affirmed its commitment to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which…
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30 MayCSS
Q5. Pakistan is reckoned among the top 10 most vulnerable countries to climate change. What urgent policy measures does Pakistan need to initiate to mitigate the climate effects? 2023
Pakistan is indeed among the top 10 most vulnerable countries to climate change, due to its geography, population, and socioeconomic…
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30 MayCSS
Q4. Write a detailed note on evolving domestic political dynamics of Afghanistan in the wake of the US withdrawal from the country. Discuss key constraints to Pakistan’s foreign policy towards Afghanistan. 2023
The withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan has had a significant impact on the country’s domestic political dynamics. Since the…
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30 MayCSS
Q3. What are the various strands of the Indo-Pacific construct of the US and its allies? What are the options for Pakistan to deal with the significance assigned to India in the Indo-pacific region? 2023
The Indo-Pacific construct refers to the idea of the Indian and Pacific Oceans as a single strategic theater, encompassing countries…
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30 MayCSS
Q2. John Mearsheimer blames the United States for the ongoing Ukraine Crisis’ How’ do you assess this crisis? Support your argument by drawing empirical evidence from the conflict scenarios. 2023
The ongoing Ukraine crisis is a complex and multifaceted issue, and there are several different interpretations of its causes and…
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