(6) Islamic Code of Life:

The Islamic Code of Life is a set of principles and guidelines that form the basis of a Muslim’s way of life. These principles are derived from the Quran, the holy book of Islam, and the Sunnah, the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Some of the key principles of the Islamic Code of Life include:

1. Submission to Allah: Muslims believe that there is only one God, Allah, and that He is the creator of the universe. Submission to Allah is a fundamental principle of Islam, and Muslims believe that this submission brings peace and fulfillment.
2. The Five Pillars of Islam: These are the five basic acts of worship that all Muslims are obligated to perform. They include the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salah), fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm), giving to charity (Zakat), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
3. Respect for human life: Muslims believe that all human life is sacred and that every human being has the right to dignity and respect. This includes the protection of life, property, and honor.
4. Moral and ethical behavior: Muslims are expected to uphold high standards of morality and ethics in their personal and professional lives. This includes honesty, fairness, compassion, and kindness towards others.
5. The pursuit of knowledge: Muslims are encouraged to seek knowledge and education, as it is seen as a means of getting closer to Allah and understanding His creation.
6. Justice and equality: Islam teaches that all people are equal in the eyes of Allah, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or social status. Muslims are called upon to uphold justice and equality in all aspects of their lives.

Overall, the Islamic Code of Life provides a comprehensive framework for Muslims to live a meaningful and fulfilling life that is grounded in faith, morality, and compassion.

Salient features of Islamic economic system,

The Islamic economic system is based on principles derived from the Quran and the Sunnah, and it emphasizes fairness, justice, and social welfare. Some of the salient features of the Islamic economic system include:

1. Prohibition of interest: In Islamic finance, interest (riba) is prohibited as it is seen as exploitative and unjust. Instead, profit and loss sharing are encouraged, and investments are made in productive and ethical businesses.
2. Zakat: Zakat is a mandatory charity that is collected from Muslims who meet certain wealth criteria. The collected funds are used to support the poor and needy, as well as to fund other social welfare projects.
3. Prohibition of speculation: Islamic finance prohibits speculative activities such as gambling and speculative trading. Investments are made in real assets, and the focus is on productive investments that benefit society as a whole.
4. Fairness and justice: The Islamic economic system emphasizes fairness and justice in all economic transactions. This includes fair wages for workers, fair prices for goods and services, and fair distribution of wealth.
5. Cooperation and solidarity: Islamic finance encourages cooperation and solidarity among individuals and communities. This includes partnerships in business, collective ownership of resources, and mutual support in times of need.
6. Ethical considerations: Islamic finance takes into consideration the ethical implications of economic activities. This includes avoiding investments in businesses that engage in activities that are harmful to society or the environment.

Overall, the Islamic economic system is based on the principles of social justice, fairness, and ethical considerations. It promotes a balanced and sustainable economic growth that benefits individuals and society as a whole, rather than just a few privileged individuals.

Salient features of Islamic judicial system

The Islamic judicial system is based on principles derived from the Quran and the Sunnah, and it emphasizes fairness, justice, and accountability. Some of the salient features of the Islamic judicial system include:

1. Equality before the law: In the Islamic judicial system, all individuals are equal before the law, regardless of their social status or wealth. Everyone has the right to a fair trial and equal treatment under the law.
2. Islamic law (Sharia): The Islamic judicial system is based on Islamic law (Sharia), which provides a comprehensive set of guidelines for individual and societal behavior. Islamic law covers all aspects of life, including criminal law, family law, and commercial law.
3. Judges and arbitration: Judges in the Islamic judicial system are trained in Islamic law and are expected to act as impartial mediators in disputes. Arbitration is also encouraged as a means of resolving disputes.
4. Due process: In the Islamic judicial system, due process is strictly observed, and individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty. The burden of proof is on the accuser, and evidence is evaluated based on strict criteria.
5. Restorative justice: The Islamic judicial system emphasizes restorative justice, which focuses on repairing harm and restoring relationships rather than punishment. This includes compensation for victims of crimes and reconciliation between parties in a dispute.
6. Public accountability: Judges in the Islamic judicial system are held accountable for their decisions and actions. They are expected to act with integrity and to avoid corruption or favoritism.

Overall, the Islamic judicial system promotes fairness, justice, and accountability in all aspects of society. It emphasizes the importance of upholding the law and ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and with dignity.

Salient features of Islamic administrative system;

The Islamic administrative system is based on principles derived from the Quran and the Sunnah, and it emphasizes transparency, accountability, and consultation. Some of the salient features of the Islamic administrative system include:

1. Shura (Consultation): In the Islamic administrative system, decision-making is based on consultation (Shura) among leaders and stakeholders. This promotes transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in decision-making processes.
2. Public accountability: Islamic administration emphasizes the concept of public accountability, where leaders are held responsible for their actions and decisions. Leaders are expected to be honest and transparent in their dealings and to avoid corruption or favoritism.
3. Emphasis on justice: Islamic administration emphasizes the importance of justice and fairness in all aspects of governance. This includes ensuring that laws and policies are applied equally to all individuals, regardless of their social status or wealth.
4. Protection of public interest: Islamic administration aims to protect the public interest and to ensure that the needs and interests of society are prioritized over individual interests.
5. Decentralization of power: Islamic administration promotes the decentralization of power, where decision-making authority is distributed among different levels of governance. This helps to ensure that decision-making is more inclusive and responsive to the needs of different communities.
6. Efficient and effective governance: Islamic administration emphasizes the importance of efficient and effective governance, where resources are managed efficiently and public services are delivered effectively to the people.

Overall, the Islamic administrative system emphasizes transparency, accountability, justice, and public interest. It aims to promote a more participatory and inclusive decision-making process, and to ensure that resources are used effectively to serve the needs of the people.

Ijtihad & its forms.

Ijtihad is the process of independent reasoning and interpretation of Islamic law (Sharia) by qualified scholars. It is an important aspect of Islamic jurisprudence, and it allows for the adaptation of Islamic law to changing social and cultural circumstances.

There are several forms of Ijtihad, including:

1. Ijtihad through Quranic interpretation (Ijtihad bi al-Quran): This form of Ijtihad involves the interpretation of the Quran to derive legal rulings.
2. Ijtihad through the Sunnah (Ijtihad bi al-Sunnah): This form of Ijtihad involves the interpretation of the actions and sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to derive legal rulings.
3. Ijtihad through analogy (Qiyas): This form of Ijtihad involves the comparison of a particular legal issue to another similar issue for which there is already a legal ruling.
4. Ijtihad through public interest (Maslahah): This form of Ijtihad involves the consideration of the public interest in deriving legal rulings.
5. Ijtihad through consensus (Ijma): This form of Ijtihad involves the derivation of legal rulings based on the consensus of qualified scholars.
6. Ijtihad through individual reasoning (Ijtihad al-ra’y): This form of Ijtihad involves the use of individual reasoning and interpretation to derive legal rulings.

Overall, Ijtihad allows for the development and adaptation of Islamic law to changing social and cultural circumstances. It is an important aspect of Islamic jurisprudence, and it ensures that Islamic law remains relevant and applicable to contemporary issues.