Q.3 Give a general estimate of Holy Prophet’s (pbuh) character in the battle fields as commander. 2019
The Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) demonstrated remarkable leadership qualities and exemplary character as a commander in the battlefield. His conduct during warfare was guided by principles of justice, mercy, and the adherence to ethical standards, which distinguished him from other leaders of his time.
- Justice and Fairness: The Holy Prophet (pbuh) was known for his commitment to justice and fairness in his dealings, even during times of conflict. He ensured that non-combatants, such as women, children, and the elderly, were protected, and he forbade the killing of innocent civilians and the destruction of property.
- Mercy and Compassion: Despite being engaged in battles, the Holy Prophet (pbuh) displayed compassion and mercy towards his enemies. He encouraged his companions to show kindness and avoid unnecessary violence. He would often forgive and show leniency to those who surrendered or repented, offering them protection and forgiveness.
- Strategic Vision: The Holy Prophet (pbuh) possessed a keen strategic vision and made well-informed decisions in military matters. He would carefully assess the situation, seek advice from his companions, and devise appropriate strategies to ensure the safety and success of his forces.
- Leading by Example: The Holy Prophet (pbuh) actively participated in battles, fighting alongside his companions rather than merely directing from a distance. He led by example, demonstrating bravery and courage, which inspired his companions to emulate his actions.
- Emphasis on Ethical Conduct: The Holy Prophet (pbuh) emphasized the importance of ethical conduct even during warfare. He prohibited acts such as mutilation, torture, and the killing of captives. He instructed his companions to treat prisoners of war humanely and with respect.
It is important to note that the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and his companions engaged in defensive battles to protect themselves and the nascent Muslim community. Their military actions were in response to aggression and persecution faced by the early Muslims. The primary objective was to establish justice, protect human rights, and ensure the freedom to practice Islam.
The character of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) as a commander in the battlefield was marked by his adherence to Islamic principles, his commitment to justice and mercy, and his strategic acumen. His conduct serves as a model for Muslims, emphasizing the importance of upholding ethical standards even in times of conflict.
