Q3. Elaborate how the issue of the apostasy of Muslim women in British India prompted the Hanafi scholars to find solutions for the problems of married women in the Maliki school and how their efforts culminated in the form of dissolution of the Muslim marriage act, 1939. Also, explain the reasons for this act’s becoming almost redundant in Pakistan. 2021

The issue of the renunciation of Muslim ladies in English India assumed a critical part in provoking Hanafi researchers to find answers for the issues looked by wedded ladies in the Maliki school. In the Maliki way of thinking, on the off chance that a Muslim lady were to apostatize, her marriage would be considered broken up naturally. Be that as it may, in the Hanafi school, the marriage would keep on being legitimate regardless of whether the lady apostatized.

During English pilgrim rule in India, Muslim ladies confronted difficulties connected with their own status and the utilization of Islamic family regulations. The English overall set of laws, which had purview over issues, for example, marriage and separation, frequently applied English regulations that were not lined up with Islamic standards. This made disarray and out of line treatment for Muslim ladies, especially when it came to issues of abandonment and marriage.

Because of these difficulties, Hanafi researchers in English India looked for answers for safeguard the freedoms of hitched Muslim ladies. They meant to guarantee that the disintegration of marriage would happen in the event that a Muslim lady apostatized, just like the case in the Maliki school. This was viewed as a way to protect the holiness of Islamic marriage and forestall potential legitimate and social confusions emerging from disaffection.

The zenith of these endeavors was the Muslim Relationships and Separations Demonstration of 1939, otherwise called the Disintegration of Muslim Relationships Act, 1939. This regulation gave a legitimate system to the disintegration of a Muslim marriage on the off chance that the lady apostatized. It tried to adjust the lawful treatment of abandonment related issues in accordance with the Maliki school’s point of view, tending to the worries of Hanafi researchers and Muslim ladies in English India.

Notwithstanding, the Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 ultimately turned out to be practically excess in Pakistan in light of multiple factors:

1. Codification of Islamic regulations: In Pakistan, endeavors were made to systematize Islamic regulations under the Islamic Philosophy Chamber during the 1960s. This prompted the establishment of the Muslim Family Regulations Statute in 1961, which solidified different regulations connected with marriage, separation, and legacy. This codification expected to carry consistency and clearness to Islamic family regulations, delivering the Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 less important.

2. Accentuation on compromise and intervention: The Muslim Family Regulations Statute, 1961, zeroed in on compromise and mediation as strategies to determine conjugal questions. It presented required mediation before separate from procedures, featuring the significance of compromise in Islamic regulation. This change in approach lessened the importance of the Disintegration of Muslim Relationships Act, 1939, which fundamentally managed the disintegration of marriage because of heresy.

3. Development of legitimate and social elements: Over the long run, lawful and social elements in Pakistan advanced, prompting changing discernments and needs. The accentuation moved towards issues like ladies’ freedoms, orientation balance, and individual independence. This more extensive cultural change affected ensuing regulations and legitimate translations, making the Disintegration of Muslim Relationships Act, 1939 less critical in contemporary Pakistan.

It’s critical to take note of that the particulars of the Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 and its ensuing pertinence in Pakistan might require further assessment and examination from lawful specialists acquainted with the authentic setting and legitimate improvements in the locale.