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III. The Crusades against Islam
The Campaigns were a progression of military missions sent off by Christian powers from Europe…
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II. Spain under the Muslim Rule
The Abbasid time was a time of extraordinary social accomplishments in the Islamic world. The…
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I. The Abbasids of Baghdad (749-1258)
The Abbasid line was established in 749 by Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah, who toppled the Umayyad…
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VI. The Umayyads in Power (660-749)
The Umayyad line was the primary Muslim tradition to control the Islamic domain, following the…
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V. Institutional Development of the Muslim Civilization:The Early Phase (622-660)
The beginning stage of Muslim civilization, which ranges from 622 to 660 CE, was set…
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