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VI. The Umayyads in Power (660-749)
The Umayyad line was the primary Muslim tradition to control the Islamic domain, following the…
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V. Institutional Development of the Muslim Civilization:The Early Phase (622-660)
The beginning stage of Muslim civilization, which ranges from 622 to 660 CE, was set…
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IV. Political System of Islam under the Prophet (PBUH) and the Pious Caliphate
The political arrangement of Islam under the Prophet (PBUH) and the Devout Caliphate depended on…
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III. The Pious Caliphate (632-660)
The Devout Caliphate alludes to the period in Islamic history from 632 to 660, during…
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II. The Beginning of Islam: The Prophetic Age (570-632)
The beginning of Islam alludes to the time of the early Islamic progress, which arose…
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