Q.3 The Holy Prophet’s Hijrat from Makkah to Madina was the turning point in the history of Islam. Explain. 2018

The Hijra (migration) of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madina was a turning point in the history of Islam. The event occurred in 622 CE, and it marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. The Hijra was a significant milestone in the history of Islam for several reasons:

1. Establishment of the First Islamic State: The Hijra marked the establishment of the first Islamic state in Madina, which was founded on the principles of justice, equality, and brotherhood. The Holy Prophet served as the head of the state, and the people of Madina embraced Islam as their religion.
2. The Expansion of Islam: The Hijra marked the beginning of the spread of Islam beyond Makkah. The Muslims faced persecution and oppression in Makkah, and the Hijra allowed them to establish a safe haven in Madina, from where they could spread the message of Islam to other regions.
3. The Unification of the Muslims: The Hijra brought together the Muslims from Makkah and Madina, which led to the consolidation of the Muslim community. This unity helped the Muslims to overcome their differences and work towards the common goal of establishing Islam as a way of life.
4. The Establishment of a New Social Order: The Hijra led to the establishment of a new social order based on Islamic principles. The Muslims in Madina established a just and equitable society that recognized the rights of all individuals, regardless of their religion or social status.

The Development of Islamic Law: The Hijra marked the beginning of the development of Islamic law, which was based on the teachings of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. The Muslims in Madina developed a legal system that was fair, just, and equitable.

In conclusion, the Hijra of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madina was a turning point in the history of Islam. It marked the establishment of the first Islamic state, the expansion of Islam, the unification of the Muslims, the establishment of a new social order, and the development of Islamic law. The legacy of the Hijra continues to influence the Islamic world to this day.