Q.5 The last two decades have seen the rise of the right as a potent challenge to the liberal democracies throughout the world. What are the causes of this rise and how can states attend to this challenge? 2021

The ascent of the right as of late has been a critical test to liberal majority rule governments all through the world. There are a few causes that have added to this pattern, including:

1. Economic Inequality: The extending hole between the rich and the poor has energized public discontent and doubt of customary political elites, prompting the ascent of traditional libertarian developments.
2. Globalization and Migration: The rising interconnectedness of the world has prompted more prominent movement and social variety, which has been met with opposition and dread among specific areas of the populace, prompting the ascent of hostile to outsider and against globalization opinions.
3. Economic and Political Instability: The 2008 monetary emergency, steady financial vulnerability, and political polarization have prompted a deficiency of confidence in conventional political foundations, filling the ascent of mutinous developments and philosophies.
4. Technological Changes: The ascent of virtual entertainment and the web has made new roads for the spread of data and thoughts, and has enabled recently minimized voices, remembering those for the right, to acquire more prominent perceivability and impact.

To take care of this test, liberal majority rule governments can make a few strides, including:

1. Addressing Economic Inequality: Tending to the main drivers of financial imbalance and advancing comprehensive development is basic to decreasing public discontent and question of political elites.
2. Addressing the Roots of Populism: Tending to the main drivers of populism, like monetary and political unsteadiness, is vital for decreasing the allure of traditional developments.
3. Promoting Integration and Tolerance: Advancing social reconciliation and resistance is basic to diminishing public nervousness about movement and variety and to saving social attachment.
4. Strengthening Democratic Institutions: Fortifying vote-based foundations and advancing more noteworthy responsibility is vital for decreasing public doubt in conventional political elites and establishments.
5. Encouraging Democratic Dialogue: Empowering open and popularity-based exchange between various political entertainers, common society, and media is basic to advancing comprehension and forestalling the spread of disdain discourse and fanatic belief systems.

All in all, the ascent of the right lately is a huge test to liberal majority rules systems all through the world, and tending to this challenge requires a multi-pronged methodology that tends to the underlying drivers of populism, advances combination and resistance, reinforces popularity-based organizations, and supports majority rule exchange.