Q.6 Enlist the Political, Economic, Educational and Social Aspects of Islamic Modernism. 2019

Islamic Modernism is a reformist movement that emerged in the 19th century in response to the challenges of modernity and colonialism. It sought to reconcile Islamic principles with modern scientific and philosophical thought, while also advocating for social and political reform. The movement had several key aspects, including:

1. Political Aspects: Islamic Modernism aimed to reconcile Islamic values with modern political systems and institutions, such as democracy and the rule of law. Modernists advocated for a separation of powers and a government that is accountable to the people. They believed that Islam could be compatible with modern forms of governance, and that Muslims could play an active role in shaping their societies.
2. Economic Aspects: Islamic Modernism sought to promote economic development and social justice through the application of Islamic principles. Modernists advocated for the adoption of modern economic systems, such as capitalism and socialism, while also emphasizing the importance of ethical and socially responsible business practices. They believed that Islam had much to offer in terms of economic theory and practice, and that a reformed Islamic economy could contribute to the well-being of all people.
3. Educational Aspects: Islamic Modernism emphasized the importance of education and intellectual development, both for individuals and for society as a whole. Modernists believed that Muslims needed to be well-educated and well-informed in order to face the challenges of modernity and to make a positive contribution to their societies. They also advocated for the reform of Islamic education, including the incorporation of modern subjects such as science, philosophy, and social sciences.
4. Social Aspects: Islamic Modernism aimed to promote social reform and the empowerment of marginalized groups. Modernists advocated for gender equality, the abolition of slavery, and the protection of minority rights. They also emphasized the importance of social solidarity and community service, and called for the development of a more just and equitable society.