Q.7 Enumerate the reasons of extremism in Pakistan and suggest solutions to eradicate it in the light of Islamic teachings. 2017

Extremism in Pakistan has multiple reasons, including political instability, economic disparities, and social and religious tensions. Some of the factors that contribute to extremism in Pakistan are:

1. Political instability: The political instability and lack of strong leadership in Pakistan have created an environment where extremist groups can gain support and influence.
2. Economic disparities: The economic disparities and lack of opportunities in Pakistan have created a sense of hopelessness and despair among some segments of the population, which can make them vulnerable to extremist ideology.
3. Social and religious tensions: The sectarian and religious tensions in Pakistan have fueled extremism and provided a fertile ground for extremist groups to thrive.
4. Educational system: The lack of quality education and a curriculum that promotes critical thinking and tolerance has contributed to the spread of extremist ideology.

To eradicate extremism in Pakistan, it is important to address the root causes and adopt a comprehensive approach that includes political, economic, social, and educational reforms. Some solutions to eradicate extremism in Pakistan in the light of Islamic teachings are:

1. Promotion of education: Promoting quality education that emphasizes critical thinking, tolerance, and respect for diversity can help to counter extremist ideology and promote a more inclusive society.
2. Economic development: Addressing the economic disparities and providing opportunities for all segments of the population can help to reduce the sense of hopelessness and despair that can make people vulnerable to extremist ideology.
3. Political stability: Establishing political stability and strong leadership can help to counter extremist groups and promote a more stable and secure environment.
4. Interfaith harmony: Promoting interfaith harmony and dialogue can help to reduce the religious tensions and promote tolerance and understanding among different religious communities.
5. Promotion of Islamic values: Promoting Islamic values of compassion, justice, and respect for human dignity can help to counter extremist ideology and promote a more peaceful and inclusive society.

In summary, eradicating extremism in Pakistan requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes and promotes political stability, economic development, social harmony, and education that promotes critical thinking and tolerance. Adopting Islamic values of compassion, justice, and respect for human dignity can also help to counter extremist ideology and promote a more peaceful and inclusive society.