Q.7 Explore the option of alternative energy resource to overcome energy crisis in Pakistan.2017

Pakistan has been facing an energy crisis for several years, with frequent power outages and load shedding causing significant disruptions to the country’s economy and daily life. To overcome this crisis, Pakistan needs to explore alternative energy resources. Some of the potential alternative energy resources that Pakistan can consider are:

1. Solar Energy: Pakistan has abundant sunlight, making it an ideal location for solar energy production. The government can incentivize the installation of solar panels and encourage the use of solar water heaters to reduce dependency on fossil fuels.
2. Wind Energy: Pakistan also has a vast potential for wind energy production, particularly in the coastal regions. The government can encourage private investment in wind energy projects and provide subsidies to incentivize the use of wind turbines.
3. Hydro Energy: Pakistan has significant hydropower potential, with several large rivers and dams. The government can invest in the development of hydropower projects and the modernization of existing dams to generate more electricity.
4. Biomass Energy: Pakistan has a significant agricultural sector, which generates large amounts of biomass waste. This waste can be used to produce biogas, which can be used as a fuel for cooking and heating, reducing the demand for fossil fuels.
5. Geothermal Energy: Pakistan has some geothermal potential in its northern regions. The government can explore the potential of geothermal energy and invest in the development of geothermal power plants.
6. Nuclear Energy: Pakistan has been operating nuclear power plants for several years. The government can invest in the modernization of existing nuclear power plants and the development of new plants to generate more electricity.

In conclusion, Pakistan has several alternative energy resources that it can explore to overcome its energy crisis. By investing in renewable energy sources, the country can reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, promote sustainable development, and achieve energy security. The government should take a comprehensive approach to promoting the development of alternative energy resources, including policy incentives, private investment, and public-private partnerships.