Q.8 There is crisis of national integration in Pakistan since its creation. What measures do you suggest for the promotion of national integration of Pakistan? 2018

The issue of national integration in Pakistan has been a longstanding challenge, with various ethnic, linguistic, and regional groups in the country often feeling marginalized or excluded from the national narrative. Here are some measures that could be taken to promote national integration in Pakistan:

1. Promote cultural exchange: Encourage cultural exchange programs across different provinces and regions of the country to foster understanding and appreciation of different cultures.
2. Improve education: Improve access to quality education for all, regardless of socioeconomic status or region. This could include investing in teacher training, building more schools and providing better infrastructure.
3. Encourage regional development: Invest in the development of underdeveloped regions, especially in terms of infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
4. Enhance political representation: Ensure equitable political representation of all ethnic, linguistic, and regional groups in the federal and provincial governments.
5. Encourage dialogue: Encourage dialogue and open communication between different groups to promote understanding and address grievances.
6. Promote national symbols: Encourage the use and promotion of national symbols that reflect the diversity and unity of the country, such as the national flag, national anthem, and other symbols.
7. Combat hate speech and discrimination: Take strict action against hate speech and discrimination based on ethnicity, religion, or region to foster a more inclusive and tolerant society.
8. Enhance media coverage: Encourage media coverage of underrepresented regions and communities, and provide opportunities for journalists and media personnel from different parts of the country to interact with each other.

Overall, promoting national integration in Pakistan will require a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including the government, civil society, and the general public. It will require a long-term commitment to addressing the root causes of division and promoting understanding, dialogue, and inclusivity.