Q5. Ijtihad is a necessity where there is no solution to a certain issue in the first two sources of Islamic law.
Yes, that is correct. Ijtihad is a concept in Islamic jurisprudence that refers to independent reasoning and interpretation of the Islamic law (Sharia). When there is no clear solution to a particular issue in the first two sources of Islamic law, which are the Qur’an and the Hadith (Prophetic tradition), the scholars of Islamic law may engage in ijtihad in order to find a solution that is in line with the principles of the Sharia.
It is important to note that ijtihad is not an open-ended process and there are strict guidelines that must be followed in order to ensure that the solution is consistent with the teachings of the Qur’an and Hadith. The process of ijtihad requires a deep understanding of the Islamic law and its underlying principles, as well as a strong moral and ethical character.
The role of ijtihad is to provide a flexible and dynamic approach to Islamic law that can adapt to changing circumstances and meet the needs of a changing world. It allows for creative and innovative solutions to be developed while still maintaining the core values and principles of Islam.
