Q6. Do you think the global power structure is passing through a transition? What are the contours of big powers’ strategic realignment? 2023

Yes, the global power structure is passing through a transition, as the balance of power is shifting away from the traditional Western-dominated world order towards a more multipolar system. This transition is being driven by a number of factors, including the rise of new economic powers, changes in the global security landscape, and shifts in the distribution of economic and military power.

The contours of the big powers’ strategic realignment can be seen in the following ways:

1. The Rise of China: China’s rapid economic growth and increasing military capabilities have led to its emergence as a major global power. This has challenged the US-led unipolar order, as China is increasingly seeking to assert its influence on the international stage and to promote its own interests.
2. The Decline of the US: The United States has been facing a number of challenges in recent years, including declining economic power, military overstretch, and political polarization. This has led to a decline in US global influence, and has created an opportunity for other powers to assert themselves on the world stage.
3. The Emergence of New Powers: Other countries, such as India, Brazil, and Russia, are also emerging as major players in the global power structure. These countries are seeking to assert their own interests, challenge the existing order, and promote a more multipolar world.
4. The Rebalance towards Asia: As the global center of economic and military power continues to shift towards Asia, countries in the region are seeking to align themselves with the rising powers, such as China and India, and to promote their own interests in the region.
5. The Reassertion of Great Power Competition: As the global power structure undergoes this transition, there is a growing competition between the major powers for influence and control, particularly in the areas of economic, military, and political power.

In conclusion, the global power structure is undergoing a transition, as the balance of power is shifting towards a more multipolar system. This transition is being driven by the rise of new powers, the decline of the US, and the rebalance towards Asia. The strategic realignment of the big powers will have important implications for the international order, and will require careful management and coordination to ensure stability and peace in the future.