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Q.8 What are the Russian objectives behind military intervention in Ukraine? Discuss whether western sanctions can prove effective as an instrument to counter the Russian act. 2020

The Russian military intervention in Ukraine began in 2014, following a popular uprising that led to the ousting of pro-Russian…

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Q.7 What are the key features of the US new Indo-Pacific strategy under Joe Biden administration? How does it treat China? 2020

The new Indo-Pacific strategy under the Joe Biden administration focuses on strengthening U.S. partnerships and alliances in the region and…

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Q.6 How can Pakistan develop credible capabilities to deter ‘Hybrid’ warfare? 2020

Hybrid warfare is a type of warfare that involves a combination of conventional and unconventional methods, including cyber attacks, disinformation…

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Q.5 Why and when was the BRICS established? Which countries are part of BRICS? 2020

BRICS is an acronym that stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. It is an association of five…

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Q.4 What is pandemic? How can the pandemic management strategy be made part of the governance systems of Pakistan? 2020

A pandemic is a global outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people across different countries and…

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Q.3 Discuss National Energy Policy of Pakistan in the context of CPEC signed in 2015. 2020

Pakistan’s National Energy Policy was introduced in 2013 with the aim of addressing the country’s energy crisis by increasing the…

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Q.2 What could be the reasons of emerging water conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan? 2020

There are several factors that could contribute to emerging water conflicts between Pakistan and Afghanistan:Water scarcity: Both Pakistan and Afghanistan…

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Q.8 Give a critical appraisal of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in perspective of Climate Change. 2019

Pakistan’s foreign policy in the context of climate change has been marked by a mix of achievements and challenges. Climate…

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Q.7 Examine China Strategic Vision behind ‘The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)’, also known as the One Belt One Road (OBOR) 2019

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as the One Belt One Road (OBOR), is a large-scale infrastructure and…

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Q.6 Explain the following diagram in the light of multi-track diplomacy. Which is the most important track of diplomacy and why. 2019

The diagram in question is the “Eight Track Model of Diplomacy” which is a framework for understanding the different forms…

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