Q.8 How general elections in 2002, 2008 and 2013 strengthened democracy in Pakistan.2017
The general elections in 2002, 2008, and 2013 were significant milestones in the strengthening of democracy in Pakistan. Each of these elections played a crucial role in enhancing the democratic process and consolidating democratic institutions in the country.
- : The 2002 elections marked the first time in Pakistan’s history that power was transferred from one elected government to another. The election was held under the military rule of General Pervez Musharraf, but it was still significant as it allowed political parties to participate freely in the electoral process. This election also saw the emergence of a coalition government comprising political parties from different regions and ethnic groups, reflecting the diversity of the country.
- : The 2008 elections were held after the end of General Musharraf’s military rule, and marked a significant step towards the restoration of democracy in Pakistan. The elections were held in a free and fair manner, and the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) emerged as the largest party, forming a coalition government with other parties. This election saw the peaceful transfer of power from one elected government to another for the second time in Pakistan’s history.
- : The 2013 elections were also held in a free and fair manner, and marked the first time in Pakistan’s history that a civilian government completed a full term in office. The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) emerged as the largest party, forming a government with a comfortable majority. This election also saw a high voter turnout, indicating a growing participation of citizens in the democratic process.
In conclusion, the general elections in 2002, 2008, and 2013 played a significant role in strengthening democracy in Pakistan. These elections allowed for the peaceful transfer of power from one government to another, promoted political diversity and representation, and increased citizen participation in the democratic process. However, Pakistan’s democratic institutions still face challenges, and the country needs to continue its efforts towards consolidating democracy and ensuring free and fair elections in the future.
