Q.8 Write Notes on the following: (A) Human rights in the light of the Sermon of Farewell Pilgrimage. (B) Social Justice in an Islamic Society. 2023
- Human Rights in the Light of the Sermon of Farewell Pilgrimage: The Sermon of Farewell Pilgrimage is a crucial Islamic text that outlines fundamental principles and teachings of the religion. The sermon provides a comprehensive framework for understanding human rights in Islam. The following are some of the essential human rights that are emphasized in the Sermon of Farewell Pilgrimage:
a) The right to life: The sermon emphasizes the sanctity of life and the importance of protecting it. It states that no one has the right to harm or kill another person.
b) The right to equality: The sermon emphasizes the equality of all people, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or social status. It states that no one is superior to another, except in piety and good deeds.
c) The right to freedom: The sermon emphasizes the importance of freedom, including the freedom of speech, expression, and religion. It states that everyone has the right to practice their religion and to express their opinions freely.
d) The right to justice: The sermon emphasizes the importance of justice and the need to treat all people fairly. It states that no one should be discriminated against or oppressed.
In conclusion, the Sermon of Farewell Pilgrimage provides a comprehensive framework for understanding human rights in Islam. It emphasizes the importance of protecting life, equality, freedom, and justice.
- Social Justice in an Islamic Society: Social justice is an essential component of Islamic teachings and is integral to the religion’s worldview. The following are some of the key principles of social justice in an Islamic society:
a) Economic justice: In Islam, there is a strong emphasis on economic justice, which means that wealth should be distributed fairly among all members of society. This principle is achieved through the payment of Zakat, a compulsory tax on wealth that is used to help the poor and needy.
b) Justice in governance: In an Islamic society, justice must be maintained in all aspects of governance, including the distribution of resources, the administration of justice, and the protection of rights.
c) Empowerment of the weak and vulnerable: Islam places a strong emphasis on empowering the weak and vulnerable members of society. This includes women, children, and the elderly.
d) Environmental justice: Islam emphasizes the importance of protecting the environment and preserving the earth’s resources for future generations.
In conclusion, social justice is a fundamental principle of Islam, and an Islamic society must ensure that justice is maintained in all aspects of governance and social life. This includes economic justice, justice in governance, the empowerment of the weak and vulnerable, and environmental justice.
