Democracy in Pakistan: Hopes and Hurdles. 2018
Introduction:
Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, and it has been struggling to establish a stable and democratic political system since its inception in 1947. Pakistan has experienced several military coups, political instability, and institutional weaknesses that have hindered the development of democracy in the country. However, despite these challenges, there are still hopes for democracy in Pakistan. This essay will explore the hopes and hurdles of democracy in Pakistan.
Hopes of Democracy in Pakistan:
- Increasing awareness and participation of people:
One of the most significant hopes for democracy in Pakistan is the increasing awareness and participation of people in the democratic process. The people of Pakistan have become more aware of their democratic rights and are demanding accountability and transparency from their leaders. The emergence of social media and the internet has also played a crucial role in raising awareness and mobilizing people for democratic causes.
- Vibrant Civil Society:
Pakistan has a vibrant civil society that plays a critical role in promoting democracy and protecting human rights. The civil society organizations in Pakistan have been active in monitoring the activities of the government and advocating for democratic reforms. The civil society organizations have also been successful in mobilizing people for democratic causes and building pressure on the government to implement democratic reforms.
- Independent Judiciary:
Pakistan has an independent judiciary that has played a critical role in promoting democracy and upholding the rule of law. The judiciary has been instrumental in ensuring that the government and the military abide by the constitution and respect the democratic institutions. The judiciary has also been successful in holding the government accountable for its actions and ensuring that justice is served.
Hurdles of Democracy in Pakistan:
- Military Intervention:
One of the most significant hurdles to democracy in Pakistan is military intervention. Pakistan has experienced several military coups that have resulted in the suppression of democratic institutions and the violation of human rights. The military has often interfered in the democratic process and manipulated the political system to serve its interests.
- Corruption:
Corruption is another significant hurdle to democracy in Pakistan. Corruption has penetrated every aspect of society, and it has eroded the public trust in the democratic institutions. Corruption has also hindered the development of the economy and has undermined the government’s ability to provide basic services to the people.
- Political Instability:
Pakistan has experienced political instability, which has made it difficult to establish a stable and democratic political system. The frequent changes in government and the lack of continuity in policies have resulted in the inability of the government to address the challenges facing the country. The political instability has also weakened the democratic institutions and eroded the public trust in the political system.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Pakistan has both hopes and hurdles for democracy. The increasing awareness and participation of people, vibrant civil society, and independent judiciary are some of the hopes for democracy in Pakistan. However, military intervention, corruption, and political instability are significant hurdles to democracy in Pakistan. To establish a stable and democratic political system, Pakistan needs to address these challenges and strengthen its democratic institutions. The government needs to take steps to ensure accountability, transparency, and the rule of law to restore the public trust in the democratic institutions.
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